Civil Rights Movement 1960s

The Civil Rights Movement in the regular army in the fifties and 1960s Research Task Report Blake Walker course 11 Modern History Malcolm X Investigate the life and background of the both(prenominal)one/group Malcolm X was born on the 19th May, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, by the name of Malcolm sm entirelyer. Malcolm was one of eight children to Louise Norton Little who was an attentive busy housewife. His father, Earl Little who was an abrupt Baptist Minister and was also a strong supporter of Marcus Garvey, loss leader of the forbidding democracyalism movement.Whilst growing up he was a concentrate intelligent undivided with determination to pursue a career thoroughfare in Law, which was fr stimulateed upon for African Americans to pursue. In Junior High Malcolm graduated at the top of his class proving his perseverance and strong sense of self and direction, just now when one of Malcolms favourite teachers discouraged him by stating that His dream of becoming a lawyer w as no realistic aim for a nigger, Malcolm lost all sense of direction, sending him into a down(prenominal) spiral eventually resulting in his lack of interest towards genteelness and finally, his departure from school.The death of his father sent him into a further downward spiral which began his questioning into the issues relating to racial discrimination collectible to his fathers death, as the victim of a prejudice White Supremacist group known as the Klu Klux Klan. He then began a life in Boston, Massachusetts where he would work various odd jobs for little money, until he turned to a life of crime where he moved to the slums of New York. Malcolm eventually became a leader of various gambling and prostitution rings as considerably as a distributor of narcotics. In 1946 Malcolm was arrested and charged with burglary charges and was convicted to 10 historic period imprisonment.Whilst he was in prison, he decided to further his education and as a result, Malcolm came to a v aluable point in his life where he became fascinated by the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, a valued prominent teacher of the Nation of Islam religion. Describe the significance of the individual/group to civil rights issues in the USA Malcolm X was an immensely significant individual to the civil rights movement as Malcolm soon rose to becoming the most prominent national spokesman of the sorry Power movement, as he specifically worked to spread he semi semipolitical and religious goals of the Nation of Islam on a wide scale. Malcolm acted as an stirring proving that African Americans can rise up from the hardship and deprivation and fend for up for what they believe in regardless of how much cruel dissimilitude and neglection you may receive. Continuously everywhere the years of the movement, he encouraged untested African Americans to support the initiative through powerful speaking and his infrequent debating skills which enabled him to succeed in recruiting over 30,000 yo ung African Americans.They were enticed by the political orientation that in order to achieve freedom, you withstand to fight for it and that was the only instruction to achieve this. This view amongst African Americans (especially younger generations) was extremely popular. It promised to battle racism directly which to most, many thought this view would achieve the goals of the movement over a shorter time span and would be far more rough-and-ready than the non violent initiatives used by individuals such as Martin Luther King which proved to become less effective over the years.Many believed that this was the only hope of achieving rights for African Americans and reinforces how Malcolm X played such a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement as he offered hope to the African Americans which were an alternative to the slow, ineffective non violent demonstrations. This provided them with an opportunity to stand up for themselves as individuals and African Americans as a nation, securing a better future for the African American in all areas of life.Outline the individual/groups beliefs and ideas and explain the forces that do their attitudes towards civil rights at this time callable to Malcolm Xs religious beliefs being a devout follower of the Nation of Islam, the teachings of Honourable Elijah Muhammad become the establishation of the Black Nationalist Philosophy and Malcolms beliefs, which were reaching advantage over whites by achieving political and economic power as well as modify working conditions for African Americans.Malcolm X also believed in the goal of achieving a separate state for African Americans through pursuing self-determination (which is an individuals right to exercise the control they have over their own lives and determine their destiny). Although, the mass of the Islamic scriptures and teachings were non-racist, the Nation of Islam believed in racist teachings delineation that the whites as devils who needed to be d estroyed to empower Black Rule. Due to this perception of Whites, Malcolm did not want a Nation where the white an could interact with the darker man, but he encouraged segregation amongst Americans. In order to competition the brutal uphill battle they were fighting, Malcolm believed African Americans needed to become activist and aggressive action in order to overcome racism, otherwise thither was no point fighting be get under ones skin in order to achieve freedom, you have to fight for it. This view was adapted because of the brutality demonstrated against African Americans and it was requisite as a act of self defence, as Malcolm X states I dont go along with any kind of non hysteria unless everybodys going to be non violent.If they make the Ku Klux Klan non-violent, Ill be non violent. (Retrospective Year 11 Modern History Pg 140 Source 7. 18 lines 1-2). These beliefs and political orientation held by Malcolm X, were derived from the Nation of Islam which varied from othe r Muslim beliefs and were adapted by Elijah Muhammad to combat the discrimination and improve the conditions and rights of the African American individual and due to Malcolms stern stringent followings of the religion, Malcolm followed them and endeavoured to spread the beliefs of the religion to whoever was willing to listen.Malcolms beliefs towards segregation were shaped by his fathers beliefs which where instilled in Malcolm from a young age. Soon after Malcolm separated from the Nation of Islam, his beliefs changed when he visited Mecca, a city considered by Muslims to be the holiest city of Islam. His views which he stood by so passionately, he found soon became outdated and idealistic, which enabled him to see that regardless of grate complexion, people of all colour could have different opinions and not all whites were against African Americans and their movement.Malcolm began to work with white people who wanted to join his cause of ending discrimination and gaining more r ights by helping his newly found organization, Muslim Mosque Inc, thats purpose aimed to achieve goals for the Black community. Identify and figure for differing historical perspectives and interpretations of the individual/group concerned As do with majority of all prominent historical figures, there are differing historical perspectives and interpretations of Malcolm X and the cause he righteously represented.The differing perspectives of Malcolm X are regarding his methods of demonstrating the goals of the movement which to some communicated different messages, often ignoring the intended message. For many, Malcolm X was seen as a with child(p) leader of the Civil Rights Movement with a vision, a remarkable uptake that uplifted a nation. To others, Malcolm was a careless renegade who used woeful tactics and some speculate by arguing both. Though it has been but 47 years since he drew his last breath at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem, Malcolm Xs life and legacy continues to run many in the Harlem and capital of South Carolina Communities. His namesake street, Malcolm X Boulevard, lies at the centre of stores, and homes of westward Harlem and he still serves as a cultural anchor and political and moral inspiration with enduring power and direct relevance in modern America and throughout the world (http//www. columbiaspectator. com/2012/02/24/malcolm-x).This perception effrontery by Emily Neil, a Senior Staff Writer at the Columbia Spectator is a prime example of the positive perceptions held in regards to his mettlesome decisions standing up for his people which in result have shaped our society today. On the other hand, some argue that Malcolm X was a radical individual whose beliefs were outrageous and sinister due to his militant methods and beliefs regarding supremacy over whites. These perceptions have been outweighed by the result of Malcolm Xs region to the Civil Rights Movement.Malcolm Xs general perception in bill has led to him being been remembered as one of the greatest and most important individuals of the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans in history. Bibliography author Unknown. Year Unknown, human action Biography Internet Place of Publication Estate Of Malcolm X, Accessed sixteenth sue 2012, Publisher http//www. malcolmx. com on tap(predicate) From http//www. malcolmx. com/about/bio. html Author Unknown. Year 2001, patronage Malcolm X Internet Place of PublicationBiography Recourse Centre Gale Group, Accessed sixteenth March 2012, Publisher www. fricawithin. com Available From www. africawithin. com/bios/malcolm_x. htm Author J. D. Scrimgeour. Year 1997, Title near Malcolm X Internet Place of Publication The Oxford Companion to African American Literature, Accessed sixteenth March 2012, Publisher www. africawithin. com Available From http//www. english. illinois. edu/maps/poets/s_z/smith/malcolmx. htm Author A, Enisuoh. Year 1993, Title The Life and Legacy of Malcolm X Internet Place of Publica tion Online Publications, Accessed 19th March 2012, Publisher http//www. ocialistalternative. org/ Available From http//www. socialistalternative. org/literature/malcolmx/ Author E, Neil. Year 2012, Title Malcolm X Internet Place of Publication The Columbia Spectator, Accessed 21st March 2012, Publisher http//www. columbiaspectator. com Available From http//www. columbiaspectator. com/2012/02/24/malcolm-x Authors M, Anderson, A, Low and I,Keese. Year 2008. Title Retrospective Year 11 Modern History. Pubisher John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Place of Publication Queensland. Page Numbers 138 140.